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More Than Meat: Boosting Protein and Busting Worries

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  • More Than Meat: Boosting Protein and Busting Worries
October 27, 2021 Children

Is it okay if I give Zack chicken nuggets every night? I worry about protein and it’s the only meat I know he’ll eat.” Melissa, mom of fourteen month-old Zack is not alone with her protein worries. Parents are thinking a lot about protein and making sure their kids get enough.

How much is enough?

Protein is important for muscles, growth, and general health. Eating protein evens out blood sugar levels, which can help with energy and behavior and helps children feel full and eat the right amount. Protein is important, but most parents think their child needs far more protein than they actually do. Your child is probably doing better than you think! Pediatric dietitian Hydee Becker, RD, reassures, “Kids almost always get more than enough protein, even in that picky toddler stage.

Healthy 1-to-3 year-old children like Zack need a little more than half a gram of protein for every pound they weigh (per day). You don’t need a calculator, but here’s what Zack needs as an example. Zack weighs 25 pounds so he needs about 14 grams a day. If in one day he eats a slice of bread, one egg and one cup of milk, it adds up to enough protein. Surprised?

Once Melissa learned that Zack was getting enough protein, she was reassured. She also realized that by serving nuggets every night he was losing out on learning to like other protein sources, “I’m glad I don’t have to worry about protein so much. Yesterday for lunch he dipped crackers into baked beans and ate some!” Think of foods with protein that you like to eat. Parents teach children to learn to like a food best when they serve it and enjoy it themselves.

If you are concerned about your child’s eating or protein, talk to your WIC professional.

Crackers with cheese and peanut butter toppings

How much protein is in your child’s favorite food? Check out the protein chart below:

6-8 grams of protein:

  • One ounce (about what a small AA battery weighs) of meat, fish or chicken/turkey (deli meat), pulled pork, hamburger, salmon)
  • One ounce of cheese (4 tablespoons of shredded cheese or about a slice and a half of American cheese)
  • 1 cup of milk
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 tablespoons of peanut butter
  • 1/2 cup of beans

2-4 grams: in a half slice of bread, a cup of cereal, tube of yogurt

1-3 grams: in a serving of most vegetables, or one chicken nugget

5 Protein-Boosting Tips

Remember snacks: Many parents forget about snacks and only think about protein at meals. Toddlers should be offered food about every 2-3 hours, including protein: add some hummus or cheese to crackers and fruit, or serve milk with snack.

Remember ‘hidden’ protein: Many parents think protein=meat, but your child may like other foods that are a good source of protein, including milk or soy drinks, peanut butter or eggs. There are products with added protein (some yogurts or cereal bars) if your child doesn’t yet enjoy protein-rich foods. But keep offering them.

Serve protein they can chew: It takes children until they are about three years old to chew like adults! Many toddlers have trouble with meat because it’s dry and takes specialized chewing and grinding. Prepare foods in ways they can handle: ground beef or turkey, deli meats in small pieces, slow-cooked meats that pull apart, and with sauces that moisten meat or fish — like tuna salad.

Spreads and dips: Toddlers are becoming independent and most love to “do it myself!” Allow them to dip crackers, or let them spread nut butters, whipped cream cheese, egg salad, or mashed beans with their fingers or a small spreader. Messy but yummy!

Don’t be a protein pusher. Research tells us that getting into battles around food makes most toddlers eat less well, and it’s no fun. If you’re pushing two bites of chicken, they will eat less over time. green leg

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    Side-Lying Hold

    1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
    2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
    3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
    4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You want to rest while baby feeds
    • You are breastfeeding in the middle of the night
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
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    Cross-Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
    2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
    3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is premature
    • Your baby has a weak suck
    • Your baby needs help to stay latched
    • Your baby needs extra head support
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
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    Clutch or “Football” Hold

    1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
    2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
    3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You have large breasts
    • You have flat or inverted nipples
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You are breastfeeding twins
    • Your baby likes to feed in an upright position
    • Your baby has reflux
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
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    Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
    2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
    3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby needs help latching on
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
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    Laid-Back Hold

    1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
    2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
    3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is placed on your chest right after birth
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You have large breasts
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position