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Child eating with a spoon, looking thoughtfully aside

Feeding Your Toddler For Good Health Over Time

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  • Feeding Your Toddler For Good Health Over Time
February 8, 2023 Children

Toddler eating in high chair in kitchen

Toddler Portions

Toddlers eat small amounts of food and take their time with eating. As a general rule, at each meal, serve one tablespoon of food from each food group for each year of your child’s age. 

If your toddler asks for more of something, give it to them. It’s ok if they eat some things and not others. The goal is to offer 4-5 food groups for main meals and 2-3 for snacks.

For example, you might offer a one-year old the following for lunch:

Diced cooked chicken arranged on a white surface

Protein

One tablespoon of finely chopped chicken

Green peas scattered on a white background

Vegetables

One tablespoon of soft-cooked peas

Pile of fresh cottage cheese on white background

Dairy

One tablespoon of cottage cheese

Diced pears scattered on white background

Fruits

One tablespoon of chopped very-ripe pear

Whole grain cereal rings scattered on white background

Grains

One tablespoon of o-shaped cereal

Green peas scattered on a white background

Vegetables

One tablespoon of soft-cooked peas

Diced pears scattered on white background

Fruits

One tablespoon of chopped very-ripe pear

Think Beyond A Single Meal

Keep in mind what your toddler eats over time. Meals and healthy snacks give children several chances everyday to eat a variety of foods. If your child eats only a little or nothing at one meal, don’t worry. They’ll make up for it with other meals and snacks to get what they need for good health over time.
Child being fed with a spoonful of food

How Much Food To Offer Your Toddler Each Day

Dairy

Two cups filled with milk on a white background

2 cups

Protein

Scrambled eggs on a plain white plate

2 ounces

1 ounce is one
egg, 1 ounce
chopped meat, ¼
cup beans or
lentils, 1
tablespoon
peanut butter

Fruits

Diced strawberries on white plate

¾ cup to 1 cup

Grains

Cooked brown rice served on a white plate

2-3 ounces

1 ounce is 1 cup
ready-to-eat
cereal, 1 slice
bread, 1 tortilla, ½
cup cooked rice
or pasta

Vegetables

Diced zucchini pieces on a white plate

¾ cup to 1 cup

Feeding Tips:

Alarm clock icon showing time

KEEP A SCHEDULE:

Three meals and 2 to 3 small snacks a day is ideal. Encourage water: Offer your child water between meals. Offer milk or 100% juice only with meals or snacks, not by itself.

Plate with fork and knife on green background

EAT FAMILY MEALS:

Make mealtime a family time. Start to offer your toddler the same foods everyone else eats. Then, let them choose how much to eat. Don’t force or bribe them to eat. Keep it relaxed and stress-free.

Heart inside circle with soft pastel colors

FEED WITH LOVE:

Your job (as a parent or caregiver) is to offer your child healthy foods. You choose what to offer and when. Your child’s job is to decide how much to eat or if they’ll eat at all. Don’t punish or trick them to eat more. Let their body guide their eating.

Open book with bookmark in light green circle

USE A FEEDING JOURNAL:

Write down everything your child eats and drinks to see the whole picture. You will see they eat more at one time and not so much at other times. Their appetite is like a roller coaster and that is normal.

Food Journal

Breakfast – 7:00 a.m.

  • 1 scrambled egg
  • ½ piece whole grain toast
  • ½ cup milk
  • 4 mandarin orange sections
Blue shield with abstract green patterns inside circle
Scrambled eggs on white background, centered view

1 scrambled egg

Toasted whole grain bread slice on white background

½ piece whole grain toast

White cup holding fresh milk, viewed from above

½ cup milk

Four peeled mandarin slices on white background

4 mandarin orange sections

Broccoli florets arranged on a white background

3 steamed broccoli florets

Mashed sweet potatoes on a white background

3 tablespoons hummus

Clear glass bowl with water, viewed from above

water

Morning Snack – 10:00 a.m.

  • 3 steamed broccoli florets
  • 3 tablespoons hummus
  • Water
Blue shield with abstract green patterns inside circle

Lunch – 12:30 p.m.

  • ½ whole grain toast with peanut butter and banana slices
  • 4 steamed baby carrots cut into sticks
  • ½ cup milk
Blue shield with abstract green patterns inside circle
Toast with peanut butter and banana slices

½ whole grain toast
with peanut butter
and banana slices

Carrot sticks arranged on white background

4 steamed baby carrots cut into sticks

White cup holding fresh milk, viewed from above

½ cup milk

Bowl of yogurt with yellow spoon

4 ounces vanilla Greek yogurt

Three sliced peach wedges on white background

3 slices of canned peaches

Clear glass bowl with water, viewed from above

water

Afternoon Snack – 3:30 p.m.

  • 4 ounces vanilla Greek yogurt
  • 3 slices of canned peaches
  • Water
Blue shield with abstract green patterns inside circle

Dinner – 6:00 p.m.

  • ⅓ cup pasta with tomato sauce
  • 1 ounce skinless chicken cut into strips
  • ½ roll
  • ¼ cup steamed green beans
  • 3 mango cubes
  • ½ cup milk
Blue shield with abstract green patterns inside circle
Bowl of pasta with tomato sauce

⅓ cup pasta
with tomato sauce

Five beige tofu sticks on white background

1 ounce skinless chicken cut into strips

Crusty bread roll with a small bite taken

½ roll

Chopped green beans piled on white background

¼ cup steamed green beans

Three mango cubes on white background

3 mango cubes

Cup filled with milk from above

½ cup milk

Scattered red seeds with cut halves visible

A few grapes (cut in fourths)

Cup filled with milk from above

½ cup milk

Bedtime Snack – 7:30 p.m.

  • A few grapes (cut in fourths)
  • ½ cup milk
Blue shield with abstract green patterns inside circle

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    Cartoon vegetables with leafy tops gather playfully together.

    Side-Lying Hold

    1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
    2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
    3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
    4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You want to rest while baby feeds
    • You are breastfeeding in the middle of the night
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Yellow circle with abstract, jagged shapes and patterns.

    Cross-Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
    2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
    3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is premature
    • Your baby has a weak suck
    • Your baby needs help to stay latched
    • Your baby needs extra head support
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Cat playing with butterfly in a garden.

    Clutch or “Football” Hold

    1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
    2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
    3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You have large breasts
    • You have flat or inverted nipples
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You are breastfeeding twins
    • Your baby likes to feed in an upright position
    • Your baby has reflux
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Peach circle with abstract shapes radiating outward.

    Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
    2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
    3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby needs help latching on
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Smiling peach character waving cheerful hello.

    Laid-Back Hold

    1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
    2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
    3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is placed on your chest right after birth
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You have large breasts
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position